Environment Goldfish
Carp native habitat is shallow water that flows slowly with cool temperatures. In lakes or rivers, the fish was alive was pulled over while looking for food in the form of small animals. Mosquito larva is a natural food that is highly favored by carp. On the edges of the lake and the river carp lay their eggs on the grass overhanging the water. Optimal environment for growth and development that is water located at an altitude between 150-1000 meters above sea level with temperatures between 20-25 ° C, and the ideal pH is 6.5-7.5.
Type Goldfish
Differentiating types of goldfish is actually quite difficult, but there are some experts that sets it apart from the physical aspect, for example of the form of scales or body color. However, the division is based on these criteria is considered less wear, and in order to get pure breeds of types of goldfish, then a fisheries expert, Dr. A.L. Buschkiel trying to determine the distribution of types of goldfish by its characteristic scales.
Regardless of the classification of types of goldfish that has not been established with certainty in terms of their biology, the market found many different types of goldfish, which are carp Majalaya Punten goldfish or carp, goldfish Kancra Domas, sinyonya, fancy carp, kumpai, etc.
Goldfish Majalaya merpakan one type of goldfish superior obtained from the selection made by a farmer in Cipedas, Majalaya, West Java. Selection was conducted during the seven years that was completed in 1974. Carp Majalaya has a blackish green body color, body shape is relatively shorter than other goldfish, have high backs that seemed bent, his movements more benign. These fish have a pretty good growth rate, so it is suitable to be cultivated.
Punten goldfish or carp obtained from the cross conducted in the area Punten East Java in 1919-1920. This fish has a greenish-black body color, with bulging eyes. Her form was long with a wide back.
Kancra Domas has a small size scales with body color slightly reddish. There is a longitudinal line in the middle of his body, which limits the abdomen silvery. The spine appears dark green or black, with a small arrangement of scales irregular.
Sinyonya also called the yogya daughter because it comes from the area of Yogyakarta. The shape and size of the scales just like goldfish in general, with a light yellow color. The eye is not too obtrusive to normal shape when young, while older fish that have eyes that are mildly slanted.
Fncy carp or better known as koi carp, is one type of goldfish is widely used as an ornamental fish pond. Body color varies greatly, with a variety of color shades. In addition, tubuhnyapun slightly elongated shape that resembles the torpedo. One advantage koi carp is a very attractive body colors, so that the Japanese people, the fish is used as the main ornamental fish.
Classification Goldfish
Classification of goldfish are as follows:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Pisces
Order: Ostariophysi
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Cyprinus
Species: (Cyprinus carpio)
Carp Cyprinus carpio is a species that belongs to the family Cyprinidae, with a flat elongated body shape. This fish has a mouth situated at the tip of the middle part of his body. In the mouth section, there are two pairs of antennae. While its body color varies greatly, there are red, yellow, black, greenish black, white, or even a combination of these colors. In general, body parts goldfish consists of three parts, the head, body and tail.
Nutritional content in 100 grams of meat Goldfish
In addition to taste a much-loved community, goldfish also has a fairly complete nutritional content, thus becoming one of the alternatives in food as a source of family nutrition. Here is the nutritional content in 100 grams of meat carp.
Calories: 95 cal, 4.5 grams protein, 0.2 grams fat, 23.1 grams carbohydrates, 42 mg calcium, phosphorus 134 mg, 1 mg of iron, vitamin B1 0:22 mg, 71 grams of water.
With the composition and nutritional value are complete, the carp into the one commodity that is expected to become a mainstay source of nutrition for the community.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar